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Patrick Short was a Roman Catholic priest who is best known for his role in the first Catholic mission in the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was a member of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, a Catholic religious institute. Short was of Anglo-Irish descent.〔 ==Biography== Short left for Hawaii from Bordeaux in 1826, along with and Abraham Armand, Alexis Bachelot, and several lay brothers.〔Kuykendall 1938, p. 139〕 They arrived in Honolulu on July 7, 1827. Kaʻahumanu, the Queen Regent of Hawaii, viewed them with disdain〔Kuykendall 1938, p. 140〕 due to her theological disagreements with them as well as her desire for national unity.〔Martin 2010, p. 88〕 Many of the Hawaiian chiefs were skeptical of the group because they suspected that they were covert agents of the government of France. Though he was a British citizen, Short spoke little English.〔Garrett 1982, p. 50〕 After settling on the island, the group quietly spent much of their time studying Hawaiian.〔Tabrah 1984, p. 45〕 Short was, however, able to baptize several Hawaiians and teach them Catholic doctrine.〔Garrett 1982, p. 52〕 By 1831, Kaʻahumanu had decided to force the Catholic priests to leave Hawaii.〔 Richard Charlton, the British Consul in Hawaii, attempted to persuade Kaʻahumanu to allow Short to remain on the island due to his British citizenship. His efforts were unsuccessful and she would not allow Short to remain.〔 Bachelot and Short were deported from Hawaii in December 1831.〔Kuykendall 1938, p. 142〕 They arrived in San Pedro, Los Angeles in January 1832〔Older 1938, p. 66〕 and then traveled to the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.〔Older 1938, p. 67〕 While Bachelot stayed at San Gabriel, Short left for the San Carlos Mission in Monterey, California.〔Older 1938, p. 68〕 There he taught Mathematics〔Dakin 1949, p. 160〕 and nursed sick students.〔Dakin 1949, p. 171〕 There he became a friend and traveling partner of William Edward Petty Hartnell.〔Dakin 1949, p. 161-162〕 He also worked at the ''Seminario del Patrocinio de San Jose'' that Hartnell founded opened.〔Dakin 1949, p. 183〕 After serving in Mexico until 1837, Bachelot and Short returned to Hawaii. The Hawaiian chiefs again attempted to expel them and Charlton again furiously protested on Short's behalf.〔Garrett 1982, p. 53〕 Short was forbidden to preach and left Hawaii in September 1837. He traveled to Valparaiso, leaving Hawaii separately from Bachelot. He lived in Valparaiso until he died in 1870. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patrick Short」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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